ntroduction. This study explores rheological characteristics of
mixes of whey ice cream with protein ingredients.
Materials and methods. The viscosity characteristics of the mixes
were studied by the method of rotational viscometry. Foam overrun
and foam resistance of ice cream mixes were determined using
modified methods.
Results and discussion. The expediency of using protein
ingredients in whey ice cream mixes to increase their nutritional value
was shown. Addition of whey protein isolate in the amount of 3–5%,
micellar casein, 3%, or whey protein concentrate, 3%, increased the
foam overrun of whey ice cream mixes, while addition of soy protein
isolate decreased it. The highest rate of foam resistance, 57.6–58.4%,
was recorded for the mix with 3–5% of whey protein isolate.
Based on the results of the analysis of flow rheograms of ice cream
mixes with various protein ingredients, they were classified as food
systems with a coagulation structure, characterized by pronounced
thixotropic properties. In the case of micellar casein, whey protein
concentrate or whey protein isolate, the thixotropic ability of the mixes
increases from 58.2% to 62.2–72.2%. Soy protein isolate does not
show the specified technological activity.
The highest thixotropy of the mixes was observed for mixes with
3% micellar casein and 3–5% whey protein isolate due to their specific
ability to form a spatial coagulation structure, which spontaneously
restores the structure after destruction due to the presence of numerous
low-energy bonds. Whey protein concentrate has a moderate effect on
the rheological characteristics of the mixes, while the presence of soy
protein isolate leads to a partial loss of the ability of the mixes to
spontaneously restore the destroyed structure.
The possibility to increase the total protein content in ice cream
from 3.45% to 6.02–7.81% due to the use of technologically effective
milk-protein ingredients has been proven.
Conclusions. Micellar casein and whey protein isolate in the
composition of whey ice cream mixes show high technological activity
and significantly improve the quality indicators of the finished
product.