Chemical body composition and bone growth of young pigs as affected by deficiency, adequate and excess of dietary phosphorus supply

Abstrakt

The objective of the experiment was to study the effect of deficient, adequate and excess dietary phosphorus supply on growth perfor-mance, retention and utilisation of phosphorus, length, mass and geometry measurements of the femur shaft, content of protein, ash, phosphorus in viscera, edible (meat and fat) and inedible (bones and skin) parts of the body in pigs aged from 33 to 110 days. It was found that compared to animals fed according to phosphorus requirement the deficiency and excess of dietary phosphorus did not influence total feed intake (mean 120.6 kg) and feed conversion (mean 1.9 kg/kg gain). However phosphorus deficiency lowered total gain of the body mass (P=0.0072), diminished weight of the inedible part of the carcass (P=0.0229), decreased the content of body protein (P=0.0171), ash (P=0.0001), and phosphorus (P=0.0001). Whereas, over-supply of dietary phosphorus did not cause any change of these components. Utilisation of the total phosphorus was diminished (P=0.0001) in pigs fed diet with both excess (by 16.26%) and deficiency (by 12.28%) of the phosphorus, but excess had much lower negative impact than its deficiency. When available form of this element was considered over-supply still reduced (P=0.0001) its utilisation the most (by 26.58%) but deficiency made utilisation the best (7.77%). Both dietary deficiency and over-supply of the phosphorus diminished (P=0.0001) femur mass (by 25 and 11 g, respectively). Thus negative impact of phosphorus deficiency was much stronger. Moreover, phosphorus deficiency diminished (P=0.0015) bone length (by 0.5 cm), however, excess did not change this feature. The response of animals to a decrease in bone mass and length due to disturbances in phosphorus sup-ply (both deficiency and excess) was the increase in the vertical external diameter of the femur shaft

Autorzy

Monika Sobol
Monika Sobol
Grzegorz Skiba
Grzegorz Skiba
Stanisława Raj
Stanisława Raj
Paweł Kowalczyk
Paweł Kowalczyk
Karol Kramkowski
Karol Kramkowski
Małgorzata Świątkiewicz
Małgorzata Świątkiewicz
artykuł
Annals of Animal Science
Angielski
2022
22
4
1363
otwarte czasopismo
CC BY 4.0 Uznanie autorstwa 4.0
ostateczna wersja opublikowana
w momencie opublikowania
2022-08-21
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