Influence of different rootstocks on basic nutrients, selected minerals, and phenolic compounds of apple cv. ‘Šampion’

Abstrakt

The research objective was to determine and compare dry matter, crude protein, mineral elements (total), dietary fiber, easily hydrolysable sugars, vitamin C, and minerals (K, Na, Mg, Cu) as well as the content of epicatechin and phenolic acids (homovanillic, chlorogenic, caffeic, coumaric, and ferulic) in the flesh and peel of ‘Šampion’ cv. apples grafted on 4 different rootstocks types: M.26, P2, M.9, and P22 in 2014–2015. The apples from trees grafted on the P22 rootstock had the highest content of dry matter, crude protein, fi-ber, easily hydrolysable sugars, and vitamin C. The highest mineral compound concentration was exhibited by apples fromtrees growing on rootstocks P22, P2, and M.9. The highest concentration of phenolic acids was determined in the peel of fruits from trees growing on P22 and M.9. The observations confirm that rootstocks characterized by the lowest growth rate (P22, M.9) ensure the highest accumulation of nutrients in ‘Šampion’ fruits.

Autorzy

artykuł
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum-Hortorum Cultus
Angielski
2018
4
17
167-180
otwarte czasopismo
CC BY-NC-ND Uznanie autorstwa-Użycie niekomercyjne-Bez utworów zależnych 4.0
ostateczna wersja opublikowana
w momencie opublikowania
2018-04-01
20
0,443
3
4