Abstrakt
The study investigated the efficiency of removal of iron, manganese and indicator bacteria from potable
groundwater by using carbonate-silica rock (opoka). The tests were performed in a laboratory in three filter col-
umns supplied with water containing increased concentrations of iron and manganese. Two of the columns were
filled with carbonate-silica rock with particle sizes of 2–5 mm; retention time for water in the columns was set at
1 h and 2 h. A third column was filled with 1–2 mm rock particles, with hydraulic retention time set at 1 h. High
removal efficiencies were determined for iron, manganese and coliform bacteria and low removal efficiencies for
psychro- and mesophilic bacteria. An increase in the alkalinity of the investigated water was also observed.